If not, you can always draw inspiration from their code. The most prominent PHP libraries that do extensive usage of PHP’s set_error_handler() and can do nice representations of exceptions and error are Whoops or Symony’s Debug and ErrorHandler components. If you run this code in PHP console php -a you should receive similar output: Error # occurred in at line : Here is an example of custom: getMessage() You can optionally declare these in the function signature if you want to use them in your function. PHP passes parameters to your error-handler function. If your error handler does not terminate the program and returns, your script will continue executing at the line after the one where the error occurred. You can also pass null to tell PHP to revert to the usage of the standard error-handling mechanism. You can specify protected and private methods as the callable in an object. Callables in PHP can be specified in two ways: either by a string denoting the name of a function or by passing an array that contains an object and the name of a method (in that order). set_error_handler() accepts a callable as its parameter. Error exceptions must be handled with try/catch statements. You cannot use an error-handler function for fatal errors. The set_error_handler() function is used to tell PHP how to handle standard engine errors that are not instances of the Error exception class. Further execution depends on the error handler and error will definitely be thrown.įor full list of constants please consult the PHP manual. E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR – it indicates that a probably dangerous error occurred, but did not leave the Engine in an unstable state.Will throw errors and how these are going to be handled depends on the error handler. E_ERROR – the script cannot continue running and it is being terminated. Script execution won’t break and none of the errors will be thrown. E_NOTICE – the engine will just print out an informational message.E_PARSE – your syntax could not be parsed so your script won’t start.The script will continue to run without any errors thrown. E_STRICT – similar to E_DEPRECATED, this indicates that you are using a language feature that is not standard currently and might not work in the future.The script will definitely continue to run without errors. E_DEPRECATED – the interpreter will generate this type of warnings if you use a deprecated language feature.Here are some of the most commonly seen error codes: These constants are used when configuring PHP to hide or display errors of certain classes. PHP has a lot of constants that are used in relation to errors. Here is the output for the script: Notice: Undefined variable: someNotSetVariable on line 3Įrror caught: Call to undefined function someNoneExistentFunction () Trying to call a function that does not exist would result in a fatal error in earlier versions of PHP, but in PHP 7.1 you can catch it. This script will output a notice error for the attempt to access an invalid variable. Also, it provides a single point for catching both types of error in a single statement: getMessage() It only has one exception to notice, it cannot be implemented in userland classes directly, but only through extending the Exception class. Both Error and Exception classes implement Throwable interface – it's a basis for any object that can be thrown via throw statement. While PHP 7 provides both Error and Exception classes, let’s check the Throwable interface first.
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